Immunophenotyping · Receptor occupancy · Immune monitoring

Flow Cytometry Services

Multiplex flow cytometry on the Beckman Coulter CytoFLEX S — four lasers (405, 488, 638, and 808 nm) and up to 13 biomarkers per tube.

Cell profiling

Immunophenotyping

Immunophenotyping identifies the cell populations in a heterogeneous sample and measures their proportions, using one or more labeled antibodies against unique immunological markers.

Many of these are CD (cluster of differentiation) markers, commonly used to detect specific immune cell populations and subpopulations.

Example populations & markers

B lymphocytes

CD19, CD20, or CD30

T lymphocytes

CD4 and CD8

Natural killer cells

CD161 and CD56 or CD16

Myeloid cells

CD13, CD14, CD33

Immature precursors

CD34, CD38, or CD59

Reticulocytes

CD71

Pharmacodynamic biomarkers

Receptor occupancy assays

Receptor occupancy (RO) assays quantify how antibody-based therapeutics bind their cell-surface targets. They generate pharmacodynamic (PD) data that can be paired with pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles to model PK/PD relationships in nonclinical and clinical studies.

Free RO

Free receptor occupancy

Measures unbound receptors using a labeled antibody that competes with the therapeutic for the same binding site — critical for assessing cell specificity and therapeutic dose.

Total RO

Total receptor occupancy

Measures total receptor expression with a non-competing antibody that binds a different site on the receptor, revealing receptor internalization after therapeutic binding.

Planning a PK/PD study?

Tell us about your therapeutic and target. We will design the RO format that fits.

More flow cytometry

Built for regulated studies

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Fit-for-purpose validation

Flow assays validated to the level your study requires, including GLP and CLIA, in line with CLSI H62 guidance for assays performed by flow cytometry.

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Cell isolation

Isolation of B cells, T cells, regulatory T cells, and rare cells.

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Immune monitoring

Immune monitoring for preclinical and clinical studies under GxP or CLIA.

Put our flow expertise to work.

Testing is performed at PacificDx, our CLIA-certified, CAP-accredited laboratory, for preclinical and clinical studies.